The Relationship Between Academic Stress and Psychological Well Being of SMA Negeri 1 Pantai Cermin Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Authors

  • Bunga Islami Yusa Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63217/socrates.v1i2.159

Keywords:

Academic Stress, Psychological Well-Being, Students of SMAN 1 Pantai Cermin

Abstract

Since 2020, the world, including Indonesia, has been declared infected with a virus that is considered dangerous and has claimed many lives, namely the Covid-19 virus. In order to reduce the transmission rate, the government has issued various policies, one of which is a policy in the learning process where the learning process is limited or carried out online. However, the learning process may be carried out offline by meeting the applicable requirements. This change in the learning system is considered less effective and can trigger stress for students so that it can affect their psychological well-being. The purpose of this study is to see the relationship between academic stress and psychological well-being of students at SMA Negeri 1 Pantai Cermin during the Covid-19 pandemic. The scales used in this study are the Psychological Well-Being Scale and the Academic Stress Scale carried out by the researcher. This study was conducted on 169 subjects from SMAN 1 Pantai Cermin using the incidental sampling technique. The correlation analysis in this study used the Pearson Product moment correlation technique with the results of the correlation between academic stress and psychological well-being, namely r = -0.285 with a significance value of p = 0.000, so Ha is accepted. This means that there is a significant negative relationship between academic stress and psychological well-being in students of SMAN 1 Pantai Cermin.

References

Abouserie, R. (1994). Sources and levels of stres in relation to locus of control and selfesteem in university students. Educational Psychology, 14(3), 323-330.

Agolla, J. E., & Ongori, H. (2009). An assesment of academic stres among undergraduate students. Academic Journals, Educational Research and Review, 4(2), 63-67.

Aulia, S., & Panjaitan, U. (2019). Kesejahteraan psikologis dan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 7(2), 127-134.

Azwar, S. (2012). Penyusunan Skala Psikologi edisi 2. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar

Azwar, S. (2013). Penyusunan Skala Psikologi (Ed.2). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Carveth, J. A., Gesse, T., & Moss, N. (1996). Survival strategies for nurse midwifery students. Journal of Nurse Midwifery, 41, 50–54.

Center for Tropical Medicine UGM. (2020). Desa Tangguh COVID-19. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Charismiadji, I. (2020). Mengelola Pembelajaran Daring yang Efektif https://news.detik.com/kolom/d-4960969/mengelola-pembelajaran-daringyang-efektif pada tanggal 04 Juni 2020, pukul 12.05 WIB.

Cole, N. N., Nonterah, C. W., Utsey, S. O., Hook, J. N., Hubbard, R. R., Annabella, O. H., Fischer, N. L. (2015). Predictor and moderator effects of ego resilience and mindfulness on the relationship between stres akademik and psychological well-being in a sample of Ghanaian college students. Journal of Black Psychology, 41(4), 340-357.

Disabato, Goodman, Kashdan, Short, & Jarden. (2016). Different types ofwellbeing? A cross-cultural examination of hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Psychological Assessment, 28(5), 471. doi: 10.1037/pas0000209

Dixit, M., &Signh, N. (2015). Stres akademik of school student in relation to their self esteem. Global Journal For Research Analysis, 4, 1-2.

Fairbrother., & Warn. (2003). Workplace dimensions, stress & job satisfaction. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 18(1), 8-21.

Fang, J., Weedon, A., & Handley, E. (2020). Coronavirus COVID-19’s Wuhan Lockdown: A Month On.

Feist, J., & Gregory, J. F. (2006). Theories of Personality Sixth Edition. United States: McGraw-Hill Companies. Inc.

Fredrickson, B. L., & Joiner, T. (2002). Positive emotions trigger upward spirals toward emotional well-being. Psychological Science, l3(2), 172- 175

Gadzella, B. M., & Masten, W. G. (2005). An analysis categories in the student-life stress inventory. American Journal of Psychological Research, 1(1), 1-10.

Gadzella, B. M., Masten, W. G., & Stacks, J. (1998). Students’ stres and their learning strategies, text anxiety, and attributions. College Student Journal, 32, 416-422.

Hardjana. (1994). Stres Tanpa Distres: Seni Mengolah Stres. Yogyakarta: Kanisius

Heiman., & Kariv. (2005). Task-Oriented versus emotion-oriented coping strategies: the case of college students. College Student Journal, 39 (1), 72-89.

Hicks, T., & Heastie, S. (2008). High school to collage transition: A profile of the stressor, physical and. Journal of Diversity, 15(3), 143-147.

Hidalgo, J. L. et al.. (2010). Psychological Well-Being, Assessment Tools and Related Factors. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.

Ifdil, T., & Ardi, Z. (2013). Kondisi stres akademik siswa SMA Negeri di Kota Padang. Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan, 1(2), 143-150. doi: 10.29210/12200

Kadapatti, M., & Vijayalaxmi, A. H. M. (2012). Stressors of stres akademik-A study on Pre- University Students. Indian Journal of Scientific Research, 3, 171-175.

Karlsen, B., Itsoe, T., Hanestad, B. R., Murberg, T., & Bru, E. (2004). Perceptions of support, diabetes-related coping and psychological well-being in adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Psychology, Health and Medicine, 9 (1), 53-70. doi: 10.1080/13548500310001637751

Kempf, Jennifer. (2011). Recognizing and managing stress: coping strategies for adolescents. Thesis. University of Wisconsin-Stout.

Kusuma, P. P., & Gusniarti, U. (2008). Gifted review: Hubungan antara penyesuaian diri sosial dengan stres pada siswa akselerasi. Jurnal Keberbakatan & Kreativitas, 2(1), 31-43. Retrieved from https://issuu.com/puskat/docs/jurnal_edisi_3

Lakoy, F. S. (2009). Psychological well-being perempuan bekerja dengan status menikah dan belum menikah. Jurnal Psikologi, 7(2), 71- 80.

Levin, J. S. (1994). Religion in Aging and Health. United States of America: Sage Publications, Inc.

Lin, Y. M., & Chen, F. S. (2009). Stres akademik inventory of students at universities and colleges of technology. Jurnal World Transactions on Engineering and Technology Education, 7(2), 157-161.

Mawarpury, M. (2013). Coping sebagai prediktor kesejahteraan psikologis: Studi meta analisis. Psycho Idea, 11(1), 38-47. doi: 10.30595/psychoidea.v11i1.254

Millatina, A., & Yanuvianti, M. (2015). Hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan psychological well-being pada wanita menopouse (di RS Harapan Bunda Bandung). Prosiding Psikologi, 2, 300-308

Nasution. (2011). Metode Research Penelitian Ilmiah. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara.

Ningsih, S., Yandri, H., Sasferi, N., & Juliawati, D. (2020). An analysis of junior high school students' learning stress levels during the covid-19 outbreak: review of gender differences. Psychocentrum Review, 2(2), 69-76.

Nurmaliyah, F. (2014). Menurunkan stres akademik siswa dengan menggunakan teknik self instruction. Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora, 2(3), 273-282.

Pury, C. L. (2002). Information-processing predictors of emotional response to stres. Cognition and Emotion, 16, 667-683.

Quick, J.C., J.D. Quick., D.L. Nelson., & J.J. Hurrell. (1997). Preventive Stress Management In Organizations. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Riduwan. (2008). Belajar Mudah Penelitian (Untuk Guru, Karyawan dan Peneliti Pemula). Bandung: CV.Alfabeta.

Robinson, J. P., Shaver, P. R., Wrightsman, L. S. (1991). Measures of Personality & Social Psychological Attitudes. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc.

Robotham, D. (2008). Stress among higher education students: towards a research agenda. Higher Education, 56(6), 735-746. doi: 10.1007/s10734-008-9137-1

Rodriguez, T. J. (2011). Psychological well-being and coping mechanisms of battered women. Asian Journal of Health: Social Descriptive Section, 1(1), 111–127. Retrieved from

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/dafc/92fbd4acc077587cd6abdda6c503c8fe42c9.pdf

Rotter, J. B. (1996). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control reinforcement. Psycological Monographs, 80(1), 1-28. doi: 10.1037/h0092976

Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069-1081. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069

Ryff, C. D. (1995). Psychological well-being in adult life. Current Direction in Psychological Science, 57(6), 99-104.

Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structurs of psychological well being Revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 719-727.

Ryff, C. D., Singer, B. (1996). Psychological well-being: Meaning, measurement, and implication for psychotherapy research. Psychotherapy, Psychosomatic. Special Article, 65(1), 14-23. doi: 10.1159/000289026

Sarafino, E. P., & Smith, T. W. (2011). Health Psychology: Biopsychosocial Interactions (7th ed.). United States of America: John Willey & Sons Inc.

Sarafino, E. P., & Smith, T. W. (2012). Health psychology: Biopsychosocial interaction 8th edition. Asia: John Wiley & Sons

Setyawan, I., & Dewi, K. S. (2015). Kesejahteraan Sekolah ditinjau dari Orientasii Belajar Mencari Makna dan Kemampuan Empati Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas. Jurnal Psikologi Undip, 14(1), 9-20.

Sugiyono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&B. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2013). Statistik untuk Penelitian. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Suryani., & Hendryadi. (2015). Metode Riset Kuantitatif: Teori dan Aplikasi pada Penelitian Bidang Manajemen dan Ekonomi Islam. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.

WHO. (2020). WHO Director-General’s remarks at the media briefing on 2019-nCov on 11 February 2020. Retrieved of https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-generals-remaks-at-the-media-briefing-on-2019-ncov-on-11-february-2020.

Wilkinson, E. G. (2002). Bimbingan Dokter Pada Stres. Jakarta: Dian Rakyat.

Wulandari, S. (2014). Hubungan antara Efikasi Diri dan Stres Akademik pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) yang Mengikuti Program Akselerasi. Skripsi. Yogyakarta: Universitas Islam Indonesia.

Yusuf, M. A. (2014). Metode Penelitian: Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan Penelitian Gabungan (Edisi Pertama). Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.

Downloads

Published

2025-02-16

How to Cite

Islami Yusa, B. (2025). The Relationship Between Academic Stress and Psychological Well Being of SMA Negeri 1 Pantai Cermin Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Socrates: Journal of Education, Philosophy and Psychology , 1(2), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.63217/socrates.v1i2.159